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(1884-1972) |
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Missionary Extraordinary For
more than half a century, Dr. E. Stanley Jones proclaimed the Gospel of
Christ and applied it to men’s personal, social, national, and international
problems as they arose on every continent and among all cultures.He
was probably the world’s best-known and longest-tested Christian missionary
and evangelist.He moved among statesmen
and among leaders without portfolios as counselor, friend and worker for
peace and goodwill.He helped hundreds
of thousands, from village outcasts in India to molders of public opinion
in America, Japan, Europe and India. In
addition, he initiated and helped support institutions and movements on
five continents-- institutions and movements that have aided many thousands
to achieve better lives religiously, socially and medically. The proceeds
from his Spiritual Life Missions and speaking engagements in America, as
well as the royalties of his twenty eight books—most of them best sellers—were
devoted wholly to these causes. Stanley
Jones was born in Baltimore, Maryland, January 3, 1884.He
was educated in Baltimore schools and studied law at City College before
being graduated from Asbury College, Wilmore, Kentucky in 1906. He was
on the faculty of Asbury College when he was called to missionary service
in India in 1907 under the Board of Missions of the Methodist Episcopal
Church. He
began his work among the members of the very low castes and the outcastes.
He did not attack Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, or any Indian religion. He
presented the Gospel of Jesus Christ, disentangled from western systems
and cultures, and their sometimes non-Christian expressions. “The way of
Jesus should be—but often isn’t—the way of Christianity,” he said. “Western
civilization is only partly Christianized.” Brother
Stanley, as he was familiarly called by thousands of people, attracted
wide attention among the high castes, the students and the intelligentsia.
He was invited to speak at ancient universities and before learned societies.
Soon he was set aside by his church to interpret the Christian Gospel especially
to educated men and women.In 1919,
with foresight and great-heartedness, the Board of Missions of the Methodist
Episcopal Church offered him the wide-ranging role of “Evangelist-at-large”
to India and to wherever else he might feel led, which subsequently proved
to be to the far corners of the earth. Dr.
Jones conducted great mass meetings in leading Indian cities.At
one such meeting, their leader said, “We may not agree with what Dr. Jones
is saying, but we can certainly all try to be like Jesus Christ.” He inaugurated
“round table conferences” at which Christian and non-Christian sat down
as equals to share their testimonies as to how their religious experiences
enabled them to live better.Thirty
years before the United Nations came into being he proposed a Round Table
of Nations. In
1925, while home on furlough, he wrote a report of his years of service—what
he had taught and what he had learned in India.It
was published in a book titled"The
Christ of the Indian Road and became a best seller.It
sold over a million copies and has influenced the course of missionary
thinking.Other books followed and
certain books or single chapters became required reading in various theological
seminaries or in degree courses at government colleges in parts of the
world.They have been read around
jungle fires, studied by armies and governments, quoted in parliaments,
and banned and burned by Communists. His
work became interdenominational and world-wide. He held before men the
example of God’s reconciliation to mankind through Jesus on the cross.He
made Him visible as the Universal Son of Man who had come for all people.This
opening up of nations to receiving Christ within their own framework marked
a new approach in missions.It came
to be known as“indigenization”.
He helped to re-establish the Indian “Ashram” (or forest retreat) as a
means of drawing men and women together for days at a time to study in
depth their own spiritual natures and quest, and what the different faiths
offered individuals. Many came to refute the Christian Gospel or to extol
their own, but many came to accept Christ’s way of life.These
confrontations of man with man and religion with religion greatly influenced
the thought life of India’s leaders and the views and activities of its
ancient faiths. Then
in 1930, along with a British missionary and Indian pastor and using the
sound Christian missionary principle of indigenization, Dr. Jones reconstituted
the “Ashram” with Christian disciplines. This institution became known
as the ”Christian Ashram.”Stranded
in the United States during World War II with his family in India because
the only overseas travel allowed was for the military), he transplanted
the Christian Ashram in the United States and Canada, where it has become
a strong spiritual growth ministry. For many years Stanley Jones spent
six months in North America, conducting city-wide evangelistic missions,
Christian Ashrams, and other spiritual life missions and the other six
months overseas. He preached and held Christian Ashrams in almost every
country of the world. Stanley
Jones went to earth’s trouble spotshelping
to promote international understanding.”Peace,”
he said, “is a by-product of conditions out of which peace naturally comes.
If reconciliation is God’s chief business, it is ours—between man and God,
between man and himself, and between man and man.”InAfrica,he
was called the ”Reconciler.” His efforts in Burma, Korea, and the Belgian
Congo, between China and Japan, and between Japan and the United States,
to mention only a few, received wide attention.In
the months prior to December 7, 1941, he was a constant confident of Franklin
D. Roosevelt and Japanese leaders trying to avertwar.
On his first visit after World War II, Japan hailed him with banners saying
”Welcome to the Apostle of Peace.” He also won the esteem of all India.Men
in the old British colony and in the new Indian nation, which came into
existence after World War II, counseled with him. His influence had no
small share in establishing religious freedom in the new constitution of
India. Dr.
Jones became a friend of Mahatma Gandhi and wrote an appreciative biography
of Gandhi. Martin Luther King told the daughter of Stanley Jones, Eunice
Jones Mathews, that it was reading her father’s biography of Gandhi that
convinced him to adopt the strict non-violent method in the civil rights
struggle. The sons and grandsons of Gandhi remain close friends of Bishop
and Mrs. Mathews. In
India he supported students of the Mar Thoma Church preparing for the ministry,
students at Leonard Theological Seminary, Indian students studying in America,
and itinerating evangelists and Christian workers in rural areas.He
subsidized schools for lay leaders and provided “Church extension gifts”
to build churches and schools in Indian villages and cities.He
had a strong influence in preventing the spread of Communism in India.
One of his books is titled Christ’s Alternative To Communism. He founded,
developed and supported the Christian Ashram at Sat Tal, India—a year-round,
world-wide center for spiritual development based on the Christian Ashram
disciplines. In
1947 in the United States, he launched the Crusade for a Federal Union
of Churches. He conducted mass meetings from coast to coast and spoke in
almost five hundred cities, towns and churches.He
advocated a system through which denominations could unite as they were,
each preserving its own distinctive emphasis and heritage, but accepting
one another and working together in a kind of federal union patterned after
the United State’s system of federal union. In
1950 Dr. Jones provided funds for India’s first Christian psychiatric center
and clinic, the now noted Nur Manzil Psychiatric Center and Medical Unit
at Lucknow. The staff includes specialists from India, Asia, Africa, Europe,
and America who have given up lucrative practices to serve in this Christian
institution which serves thousands of patients. In
1959 Stanley Jones was named “Missionary Extraordinary” by the Methodist
missionary publication World Outlook.A
well-known Bishop described him as “the greatest Christian missionary since
Saint Paul.” He traveled among the peoples of the earth, speaking three
or more times daily.A heavy correspondence,
writing a book every other year and constant personal counseling completed
a program that went on ‘round the clock, ‘round the year and ‘round the
world—a miracle of physical achievement.The
years did not weary him, for he was blessed with physical stamina, mental
vigor, and God’s grace to sustain him in the rugged schedule he imposed
upon himself. In December 1971, at the age of 88, while leading the Oklahoma Christian Ashram, Brother Stanley suffered a stroke that seriously impaired him physically but not mentally and spiritually.He was severely impaired in his speech, but dictated onto a tape recorder his last bookThe Divine Yes and in June of 1972 gave moving messages from his wheel chair at the First Christian Ashram World Congress in Jerusalem.He died January 25, 1973 in his beloved India.E. StanleyJoneswastruly a ”Missionary Extraordinary” to the twentieth century!
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