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Welcome to Special Events in History for January 20


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Births for January 20


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1716 Charles III, King of Spain (1759-88)
1716 Jean-Jacques Barth‚lemy, French historical writer (Greek Antiquity)
1775 Andr‚-Marie Ampre, France, discovered electromagnetism (or 0122)
1782 Johan B J F S, arch duke of Austria
1806 Nathaniel Willis, writer/editor/founder (American Monthly Mag)
1809 Sebastian de Iradier, Spanish composer (La Paloma)
1812 Ralph Pomeroy Buckland, Bvt Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1892
1813 Jacon Gartner Lauman, Bvt Mjr General (Union volunteers), died in 1867
1820 Anne Jemima Clough, England, promoted higher education for women
1831 Pieter J Joubert, general (South Africa)
1843 Pierre-Paul Cambon, French diplomat (Madrid, Constantinople, London)
1847 W R Pettiford, Founder (Alabama Penny Savings Bank)
1865 Friedrich A H von Waldeck, nephew of queen Emma
1866 Richard Le Gallienne, English writer (Maker of Gainborg)
1873 Johannes V Jensen, Denmark, novelist/poet (Energy Storage, Nobel 1944)
1878 Finlay Currie, Scotland, actor (Quo Vadis, Ivanhoe, Avengers)
1884 A[braham P] Merritt, US, sci-fi author (Moon Pool, Creep Shadow!)
1888 Leadbelly, Louisiana, blues 12 string guitarist (Rock Island Line)
1891 Mischa Elman, Talnoye Ukraine, US violinist
1892 Roscoe Ates, Grange Miss, actor (Dep Roscoe-Marshal of Gunsight Pass)
1894 Harold L Gray, creator (Little Orphan Annie)
1894 Walter Hamor Piston, Rockland Maine, composer (Incredible Flutis)
1894 Walter Piston, US composer
1896 George Burns, [Nathan Birnbaum], NYC, actor/comedian (Oh God)
1896 Rolfe Sedan, NYC, actor (Mailman-George Burns Show)
1897 Mae Busch, Australian/US actress (Cowboy Socialist)
1898 Colin Clive, [Greig], British/French actor (Bride of Frankenstein)
1899 Kenjiro Takayanagi, vice-president (JVC)
19-- Colleen Zenk, Barrington Ill, actress (Barbara-As the World Turns)
19-- Karen Morris Gowdy, actress (Ryan's Hope)
19-- Tracii Guns, rock guitarist (LA Guns-It's Over Now)
1903 Leon Ames, Portland Indiana, actor (Mr Ed, Father of the Bride)
1904 Alexandra Danilova, ballerina (Turning Point)
1904 Theodore Brameld, author/educator (Use of Explosive Ideas)
1907 Roy Welensky, Premier (Rhodesia/Nyasaland 1956-63)
1910 Abram Hill, director/playwright/founder (American Negro Theater)
1910 Joy Adamson, naturalist/author (Born Free)
1910 Lauritz Lauritzen, German politician
1914 Wensley Pithey, Cape Town South Africa, actor (Winston Churchill-Ike)
1915 C W Ceram, [Kurt W Marek], German/US writer (March of Archaeology)
1915 Joe Hitchcock, darts player (leader of St Dunstan's Four)
1916 Jopie [Johan A] Pengel, premier of Suriname (1963-69)
1919 Alex Nicol, Ossining NY, actor (Man From Laramie, Air Cadet)
1920 DeForest Kelley, actor (Dr McCoy-Star Trek)
1920 Federico Fellini, Italian director (8«, Satyricon, La Dolce Vita)
1920 Sam M Gibbons, (Rep-D-FL, 1963- )
1921 Bernt Engelmann, Germany, writer
1922 Ray Anthony, Penn, orch leader (Ray Anthony Show, Peter Gunn Theme)
1924 Yvonne Loriod, Houilles France, pianist
1926 David Tudor, Phila Penn, composer
1926 Patricia Neal, Packard Ky, actress (Hud, Subject Was Roses)
1926 Robert L Van Citters, cardiology/advisory panelist/UW dean
1928 Martin Landau, Bkln NY, actor (Mission Impossible, Tucker, Space 1999)
1928 Peter Donat, Kentville Nova Scotia, (Flamingo Road, Different Story)
1928 William Berger, Austria, actress (Adventure of Hercules)
1929 Arte Johnson, Chicago Ill, comedian (Laugh-in, Don't Call Me Charlie)
1930 Edwin E "Buzz" Aldrin Jr, Montclair NJ, USAF/astro (Gem 12, Ap 11)
1931 Sawako Ariyoshi, Japanese writer (Compound Pollution, Doctor's Wife)
1933 Nelson Doubleday, Baseball team owner (NY Mets)
1933 Ron Townson, rock vocalist (5th Dimension-Up Up & Away)
1936 Eldred G Maduro, minster (Netherland Antilles)
1937 Dorothy Provine, Deadwood SD, actress (Good Neighbor Sam, Darn Cat)
1940 Carol Heiss Jenkins, NYC, figure skater (Olympic-gold-1960)
1942 Slim Whitman, yoddler/country singer (Home on the Range)
1943 Roel de Duyn, Once-The hague, provo/gnome
1944 Isao Okano, Japan, middleweight judo (Olympic-gold-1964)
1944 Lieven Soete, publicist (Molotov-Ribbentrop-pact)
1945 Eric Stewart, rock guitarist (10CC-I'm Not in Love)
1946 David Lynch, Montana, director (Dune, Eraserhead)
1947 George Grantham, rocker (Poco-Crazy Eyes)
1947 Malcolm McLaren, founded rock group (Sex Pistols-God Save the Queen)
1947 Ronald Townson, rock singer (5th Dimension-We Can Fly)
1948 Anatoly Shcharansky, Soviet human rights activist/‚migr‚
1948 Jerry L Ross, Ind, Lt Col USAF/astronaut (STS 61B, 27, 37, 55)
1950 Magomed Omarovich Tolboyev, Russia, cosmonaut
1952 Ian Hill, bass guitarist (Judas Priest-Breakin the Law)
1952 Paul Stanley, rock guitarist (KISS-Beth)
1955 Joe Doherty, Ireland, IRA activist (jailed in US)
1955 Michael Anthony, rocker (Van Halen-Jump, 1984)
1956 John McNally, Columbus GA, US shooter (Olympic-7th-88, 92)
1956 John Phillips Naber, Evanston Ill, swimmer (Olympic-4 gold-76)
1958 Lorenzo Lamas, LA Calif, actor (Lance-Falcon Crest, California Fever)
1966 Tia Carrere, Honolulu Hawaii, actress (Wayne's World, General Hosp)
1967 Joe Pasquale, rocker (Prey)
1969 Tia Marie Zorne, Las Vegas Nevada, Miss Nevada-America (1991)
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Passings for January 20


250 Fabianus, Italian bishop of Rome (236-50)/saint, dies
820 Aboe Abdallah Mohammed ibn Idris al-Sjafi'i, islamic lawyer, dies
842 Theophilus, Byzantine kaiser (829-42), dies
882 Louis II/III the Younger, German king (876-82), dies
1479 Johan II, king of Aragon/Navarra, dies
1612 Rudolf II von Habsburg, emperor of Germany (1576-1612), dies
1639 Mustafa I, sultan of Turkey (1622-23), dies
1713 Pavao Vitezovic, Croatian historian, dies
1745 Charles VII Albert, German emperor, dies
1779 John Burman, botanist/medical/director botanical gardens, dies
1819 Carlos IV, King of Spain (1788-1808), dies
1837 John Soane, English architect (Book of Designs), dies at 84
1862 Felix Zollicoffer, Gen killed after mistakenly riding into Union lines
1882 John Linnell, British painter/minaturist/engraver, dies
1896 Heinrich M von Battenberg, German son-in-law of Victoria, dies at 37
1900 John Ruskin, English writer (Dearest Mama Talbot), dies of flu at 81
1900 R D Blackmore, English novelist (Lorna Doone), dies at 74
1936 George V, King of Britain (1910-36), dies, succeeded by Edward VIII
1948 Mahatma Gandhi, India's pacifist, assassinated
1949 Josephus T J Cuypers, architect (Effectenbeurs Amsterdam), dies
1957 James Connolly, 1st Olympic winner (1896) since Barasdates (369 CE)
1962 Robinson Jeffers, poet/playwright (Dear Judas) dies at 75
1965 Alan Freed, DJ (Big Beat), dies at 42
1973 Amilcar L Cabral, fought for Guinea Bissau independence, dies
1984 Johnny Weismuller, actor (Tarzan, Jungle Jim), dies in Acapulco at 79
1988 Philippe de Rothschild, Bordeaux Vineyard manager dies in Paris at 86
1990 Barbara Stanwyck, [Ruby Stevens], actress (Big Valley), dies at 82
1991 Bill Riordon, US tennis promotor (Jimmy Connors), dies
1992 Roberto d'Aubuisson, leader of El Salvador, dies
1993 Audrey Hepburn[-Ruston], actress (Roman Holiday), dies at 63
1993 Joseph Anthony [Deuster], US director/actor (Rainmaker), dies at 80
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Holidays for January 20


[Bulgaria] Grandmother's Day/Babin Den
[Cape Verde Islands] Memorial to National Heroes
[Mali] National Army Day
[US] Martin Luther King Jr Day (1929)
[Virginia] Lee-Jackson Day
[Florida] Arbor Day
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Interest events for January 20


[Christian] Church & Economic Life Week begins
250 [Ang, RC] Memorial of St Fabian, 20th pope (236-50) (opt)
288 Memorial of St Sebastian, martyr/patron of Andorra (opt)
304 [RC] Eve of St Agnes
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Special events for January 20
Inauguration Day (every 4th year, 1997, 2001, 2005, etc)
Reindeer Day
[Rome] a d xiij Kal Feb
[US] Inaugration Day
Hat Day (3rd Friday)
250 St Fabian ends his reign as Catholic Pope (236-50)
820 Book of mother, published
1045 Giovanni di Sabina elected Pope Sylvester III
1265 1st English Parliament called into session by Earl of Leicester
1613 Peace of Kn„rod ends War of Kalmar between Denmark & Sweden
1667 Treaty of Andrussovo-ends 13 year war between Poland & Russia
1778 1st American military court martial trial begins, Cambridge, Mass
1783 Hostilities cease in Revolutionary War
1788 Pioneer African Baptist church organizes in Savannah, Ga
1800 Napoleon I's sister Carolina marries King Joachim Murat of Naples
1801 John Marshall appointed US chief justice
1807 Napoleon convenes the great Sanhedrin, Paris
1809 1st US geology book published by William Maclure
1840 Dumont D'Urville discovers Ad‚lie Land, Antarctica
1841 China cedes Hong Kong to the British
1850 Investigator, 1st ship to effect northwest passage, leaves England
1866 Prim's Insurrection in Spain ends
1868 Florida constitutional convention meets in Tallahassee
1869 Elizabeth Cady Stanton becomes 1st woman to testify before Congress
1870 "City of Boston" vanishes at sea with all 177 aboard
1870 Hiram R Revels elected to fill unexpired term of Jefferson Davis
1872 Calif Stock Exchange Board organized
1887 US Senate approves the naval base lease of Pearl Harbor
1892 1st basketball game played (Mass)
1893 A Charlois discovers asteroid #355 Gabriella
1910 Ottawa Senators sweep Edmonton in 2 for the Stanley Cup (2nd of 1910)
1921 Dagestan ASSR forms in RSFSR
1921 Mountain Autonomous Republic established in RSFSR
1921 Turkey declared in remnants of the Ottoman Empire
1922 Arthur Honegger's ballet "Skating Rink" premiers, Paris
1925 B Jekhovsky discovers asteroid #1040 Klumpkea
1925 USSR & Japan sign treaty of Peking, Seychelles back to USSR
1926 2nd German cabinet of Luther begins
1929 1st feature talking motion picture taken outdoors, "In Old Arizona"
1930 K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #1163 Saga
1934 Japan sends Henry Pu Yi as regent to emperor of Manchuria
1936 England replaces King George V stamp series with King Edward VIII
1937 -45ø F (-43ø C), Boca, Calif (state record)
1937 1st Inauguration day on Jan 20th, (held every 4th years there-after)
1939 Y Vaisala discovers asteroids #1534 Nasi & #1929 Kollaa
1942 Japanese air raid on Rabaul, New Britain
1942 Japanese invade Burma
1942 L Oterma discovers asteroids #1558 Jarnefelt & #1559 Kustaanheimo
1943 Lead SD, temp is 52øF, while 1.5 miles away Deadwood SD records -16øF
1944 RAF bombs Berlin
1945 FDR sworn-in for an unprecedented 4th term as president
1946 F Gouin follows De Gaulle as temporary leader of French govt
1949 Pres Truman announces his point 4 program
1950 Suriname becomes independent part in Realm of Netherlands
1952 British army occupies Ismailiya, Suez Canal Zone
1953 1st US telecast transmitted to Canada-from Buffalo NY
1953 1st live coast-to-coast inauguration address (Eisenhower)
1954 -70ø F (-57ø C), Rogers Pass, Montana (state record)
1955 1st atomic sub, USS Nautilus, launched at Groton Conn
1956 Buddy Holly records "Blue Days Black Night" in Nashville
1957 Gomulka wins Poland's parliamentary election
1958 KUED TV channel 7 in Salt Lake City, UT (PBS) begins broadcasting
1960 Patrice Lumumba sentenced to 6 months in Belgian Congo
1961 Arthur M Ramsay becomes archbishop of Canterbury
1961 Robert Frost recites "The Gift Outright" at JFK's inauguration
1961 Yugoslav ex-vice-president Milovan Djilas flees
1964 "Meet The Beatles" album released in US
1965 JPL proposes modified Apollo flight to fly around Mars & return
1965 The Beatles appear on Shindig (ABC-TV)
1965 The Byrds record "Mr Tambourine Man"
1966 Goethe Link Observatory discovers asteroid #2086 Newell
1966 Purple Mountain Observatory discovers asteroid #3678
1968 Houston ends UCLA's 47-game basketball winning streak, 71-69
1969 Richard M Nixon inaugurated as president
1969 U of Az reports 1st optical id of pulsar (in Crab Nebula)
1971 John Lennon meets Yoko Ono's parents in Japan
1974 4th AFC-NFC pro bowl, AFC wins 15-13
1974 A college basketball game ends 210-67
1974 Essex Comm College beats Englewood Cliffs 210-67 in basketball
1975 5th AFC-NFC pro bowl, NFC wins 17-10
1978 Columbia Pictures pays $9.5 million for movie rights to "Annie"
1980 President Jimmy Carter announces US boycott of Olympics in Moscow
1980 Super Bowl XIV-Pittsburgh Steelers-31, Los Angeles Rams-19
1981 52 Americans held hostage in Iran for 444 days freed
1981 Islander Glenn Resch's 25th & last shut-out opponent-Flames 5-0
1981 Ronald Reagan inaugurated as president
1982 7 miners killed in an explosion in Craynor Ky
1982 Honduras constitution goes into effect
1982 M Lovas discovers asteroid #3103
1985 Cold front strikes US, at least 40 die (-33øC in Chicago)
1985 Super Bowl XIX-San Francisco 49'ers-38, Miami Dolphins-16
1986 1st federal holiday honoring Martin Luther King Jr
1987 Anglican Church envoy Terry Waite taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon
1987 Rhino Records 1st #1-Billy Vera & the Beaters' "At This Moment"
1988 Arizona committee opens hearing on impeachment of Gov Evan Mecham
1989 Bush inaugurated as 41st president & Quayle becomes 44th vice pres
1990 47th Golden Globe Awards
1990 US 64th manned space mission STS 32 (Columbia 10) returns from space
1991 Buffalo Bills beat LA Raiders 51-3 for AFC title
1991 Matt Barr's field goal with no time left gives NY Giant 15-13
1992 Score begins selling international soccer cards
1993 Bill Clinton inaugurated as 42nd president
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Facts for January 20


20th day of the year with 345 remaining (Numerology = 3)
1951 62øF highest temperature for this date in NYC
1985 4øF lowest temperature for this date in NYC
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Songs released on January 20


01/20/44 --- Cherry --- James, Harry
01/20/44 --- Speak Low --- Lombardo, Guy
01/20/50 --- Sentimental Me --- Ames Brothers
01/20/50 --- I Said My Pajamas (& Put On My Prayers) --- Martin, Tony
01/20/58 --- Oh Julie --- Crescendos
01/20/58 --- Magic Moments --- Como, Perry
01/20/58 --- 26 Miles (Santa Catalina) --- Four Preps
01/20/58 --- Get A Job --- Silhouettes
01/20/58 --- Witchcraft --- Sinatra, Frank
01/20/62 --- Break It To Me Gently --- Lee, Brenda
01/20/68 --- I Wonder What She's Doing Tonite --- Boyce, Tommy & Bobby Hart
01/20/73 --- Could It Be I'm Falling In Love --- Spinners
01/20/79 --- I Will Survive --- Gaynor, Gloria
01/20/79 --- Heaven Knows --- Summer, Donna
01/20/90 --- Roam --- B-52's
01/20/90 --- Price Of Love --- Bad English
01/20/90 --- Escapade --- Jackson, Janet
01/20/90 --- No More Lies --- Michel'le

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