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Born : | 12/29/1831 | Adam Badeau, Bvt Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1895
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Born : | 12/10/1831 | Alexander Conze, German archaeologist
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Born : | 04/22/1831 | Alexander McDowell McCook, Major General (Union volunteers)
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Born : | 04/08/1831 | Allard Pierson, theology/philosopher/art historian/poet
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Born : | 06/02/1831 | Benjamin Hardin Helm, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1863
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Born : | 10/01/1831 | Claudius Charles Wilson, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1863
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Born : | 03/12/1831 | Clement Studebaker, automobile pioneer
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Born : | 04/12/1831 | Constantin Meunier, Belgian painter/sculptor
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Born : | 02/03/1831 | Cyrus Ballou Comstock, Bvt Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1910
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Born : | 10/31/1831 | Daniel Butterfield, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1901
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Born : | 05/16/1831 | David Edward Hughes, inventor (microphone, teleprinter)
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Born : | 03/15/1831 | Edward Aylesworth Perry, Brig General (Confederate Army)
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Born : | 04/04/1831 | Edward Cary Walthall, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1898
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Born : | 01/18/1831 | Edward Ferrero, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1899
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Born : | 08/16/1831 | Edward Payson Chapin, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1863
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Born : | 11/08/1831 | Edward RL Bulwer-Lytton, English under king of India
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Born : | 05/28/1831 | Eliza Ann Gardner, underground railway conductor
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Born : | 10/18/1831 | Frederik III NK van Hohenzollern, German Kaiser/king of Prussia
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Born : | 03/06/1831 | Friedrich C K von Bodelschwingh, German theologist (Internal Shipment)
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Born : | 04/12/1831 | George Burgwyn Anderson, Brig General (Confederate Army)
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Born : | 03/03/1831 | George M Pullman, inventor (railway sleeping car)
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Born : | 04/14/1831 | Gerhard Rohlfs, German explorer/ambassador in Abyssinia
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Born : | 04/12/1831 | Grenville Mellen Dodge, Major General (Union volunteers)
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Born : | 10/15/1831 | Helen Maria Hunt Jackson, author (Ramona)
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Born : | 07/30/1831 | Helene P Blavatsky, founder (Theosophist Cooperation)
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Born : | 02/23/1831 | Hendrik W Mesdag, painter (Panorama Knife)
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Born : | 01/28/1831 | Henry Brevard Davidson, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1899
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Born : | 03/01/1831 | Hiram Bronson Granbury, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1864
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Born : | 10/06/1831 | J W Richard Dedekind, German mathematician (Snede van Dedekind)
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Born : | 11/19/1831 | James A Garfield, Ohio, (R) 20th Pres (March 4-Sept 19, 1881)
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Born : | 11/19/1831 | James Abram Garfield, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1881
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Born : | 06/13/1831 | James Clerk Maxwell, physicist, formulated electromagnetic theory
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Born : | 11/13/1831 | James Maxwell, Edinburgh Scot, physicist (Treatise on Electricity)
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Born : | 01/11/1831 | James Ronald Chalmers, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1898
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Born : | 06/02/1831 | Jan G Palm, Cura‡aos choir master/composer
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Born : | 07/09/1831 | Johan P Van de Kellen, stamp cutter/lithographer/writer
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Born : | 02/13/1831 | John Aaron Rawlins, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1869
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Born : | 06/01/1831 | John Bell Hood, Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1879
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Born : | 03/07/1831 | John Bratton, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1898
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Born : | 01/14/1831 | John Bullock Clark Jr, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1903
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Born : | 11/21/1831 | John Franklin Miller, Bvt Mjr Gen (Union volunteers), died in 1886
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Born : | 09/29/1831 | John McAlister Schofield, Major General (Union volunteers)
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Born : | 02/12/1831 | John Morrissey, boxer/developer of Saratoga Springs horse race track
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Born : | 06/28/1831 | Joseph Joachim, Kittsee Germany, violinist (Hungarian Concerto)
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Born : | 12/06/1831 | Joshua Woodrow Sill, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1862
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Born : | 06/26/1831 | Julius Rodenberg, [Levy], German writer (Kriegs- u Friedenslieder)
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Born : | 01/02/1831 | Justin Winston, historian/librarian (Harvard)
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Born : | 12/27/1831 | Lucius Fairchild, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1896
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Born : | 08/28/1831 | Lucy Ware Webb Hayes, 1st lady (1877-81)
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Born : | 06/05/1831 | Marcus Joseph Wright, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1922
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Born : | 01/26/1831 | Mary Mapes Dodge, NYC, writer (Hans Brinker & the Silver Skates)
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Born : | 06/03/1831 | Otho French Strahl, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1864
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Born : | 03/06/1831 | Philip Henry Sheridan, Albany NY, Major General (Union Army)
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Born : | 01/20/1831 | Pieter J Joubert, general (South Africa)
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Born : | 10/06/1831 | Richard Dedekind, mathematician (Nature & Meaning of Numbers)
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Born : | 12/22/1831 | Robert Ogden Tyler, Bvt Major General (Union Army), died in 1874
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Born : | 09/03/1831 | States Rights Gist, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1864
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Born : | 08/19/1831 | Stephen Gano Burbridge, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
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Born : | 09/07/1831 | Victorien Sardou, French songwriter (Madame Sans-Gene)
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Born : | 05/13/1831 | Willem baron of Goltstein of Oldenaller, minister of Cologne
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Born : | 07/14/1831 | William Dwight, Brig General (Union volunteers), died in 1888
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Born : | 06/29/1831 | William Thomas Clark, Bvt Mjr General (Union volunteers), died in 1905
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Died : | 04/02/1831 | Charles Felix, King of Sardina (1821-31), dies at 74
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Died : | 05/13/1831 | Christian G K”rner, German lawyer, dies at 74
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Died : | 05/26/1831 | Georg Hermes, German philosopher/theologist (Hermenianen), dies
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Died : | 11/14/1831 | Ignaz J Pleyel, Austrian composer/piano builder, dies at 74
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Died : | 12/08/1831 | James Hoban, architect who designed White House, dies
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Died : | 07/04/1831 | James Monroe, 5th president (1817-25), dies at 73
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Died : | 11/16/1831 | Karl von Clausewitz, Prussian strategist, dies
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Died : | 10/21/1831 | Nat Turner, & 19 associates, hanged
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Died : | 11/11/1831 | Nat Turner, former slave, led a violent insurrection, hanged in VA
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Died : | 03/26/1831 | Richard Allen, AME Church Bishop, dies at 71
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Died : | 06/08/1831 | Sarah Kemble Siddons, English actress (Lady Macbeth), dies at 75
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Died : | 02/14/1831 | Vincente Guerrero, Mexican revolutionary hero dies
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Special : | 12/10/1831 | "Spirit of the Times" begins publishing (weekly horse racing sheet)
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Special : | 03/19/1831 | 1st US bank robbery (City Bank, NY/$245000)
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Special : | 01/03/1831 | 1st US building & loan association organized, Frankford, Penn
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Special : | 08/09/1831 | 1st US steam engine train run (Albany to Schenectady, NY)
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Special : | 02/19/1831 | 1st practical US coal-burning locomotive makes 1st trial run, Penn
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Special : | 06/06/1831 | 2nd national black convention (Phila)
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Special : | 08/08/1831 | Battle of Hasselt - Dutch army drives out Belgian Army
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Special : | 02/07/1831 | Belgium adopts it's Constitution
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Special : | 07/21/1831 | Belgium gains independence from Netherland, Leopold I made king
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Special : | 12/27/1831 | Darwin begins his voyage on board HMS Beagle
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Special : | 04/07/1831 | Dom Pedro abdicates to son, Dom Pedro II crowned emperor of Brazil
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Special : | 03/06/1831 | Edgar Allen Poe removed from West Point milt academy
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Special : | 12/01/1831 | Erie Canal closes for entire month due to cold weather
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Special : | 12/05/1831 | Former Pres John Q Adams takes his seat as member of House of Reps
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Special : | 08/10/1831 | Former slave Nat Turner led violent insurrection against slavery
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Special : | 11/11/1831 | Hanging of Nat Turner, leader of Southampton VA Slave Revolt
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Special : | 08/10/1831 | Hurricane hits Barbados; about 1,500 die
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Special : | 03/02/1831 | John Frazee becomes 1st US sculptor to receive a federal commission
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Special : | 06/04/1831 | Leopold, Duke of Kendal, proclaimed 1st king of Belgium
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Special : | 01/02/1831 | Liberator, abolitionist newspaper, begins publishing in Boston
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Special : | 08/01/1831 | London Bridge opens
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Special : | 08/13/1831 | Nat Turner leads uprising of slaves in Virginia
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Special : | 08/21/1831 | Nat Turner slave revolt kills 55 (Southampton County, Virginia)
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Special : | 12/26/1831 | Opera "Norma" is produced (Milan)
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Special : | 11/22/1831 | Opera "Robert Le Diable" is produced (Paris)
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Special : | 02/20/1831 | Polish revolutionaries defeat Russians in battle of Growchow
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Special : | 03/31/1831 | Qu‚bec & Montr‚al incorporated
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Special : | 04/09/1831 | Robert Jenkins loses an ear, starts war between Britain & Spain
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Special : | 08/21/1831 | Slave uprising in Virginia (Nat Turner)
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Special : | 03/06/1831 | The opera "La Sonnambula" is produced (Milan)
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Special : | 01/01/1831 | William Lloyd Garrison publishes 1st issue of abolitionist journal
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